The first Jeonggakwon symposium was held on Saturday, October 27th.The symposium was held after a Buddhist ceremony and had three parts .There were three devotions including a welcome speech, congratulatory message, subject presentation, director sunim of Jeonggakwon's speech and four oaths. Four Dongguk University professors and one person who worked in the Art History Research Institution of Korea attended this symposium as a presenter. Each of the presenters reported five subjects.
The subjects were focused on why Jeonggakwon was built, the history of Jeonggakwon and the value of Jeonggakwon in the art field. In addition, Ven Sejun Sunim's special article about the differences between Jeonggakwon's dragon and the Geunjeongjeon's dragon with the connection between the NO.7 and Jeonggakwon’s seven nails black dragon which is the only one left in Korea.
In this symposium, audienceslearned why Jeonggakwon was built even when the Gwanghaegun Era's economic and political situation were not good enough to build palaces and temples, which needed a lot of money and more labor forces. It is because Gwanghaegun believed the theory of divination which is based on topography that he wanted Jeonggakwon’s location where the place was called good for him . Also, students learned why Jeonggakwon has a seven nail dragon.
In East Asia, the dragon means king or emperor and is known as a legendary creature which rules the water. So, the dragon has significant meaning in Asian culture because water is one of the most important matters in agriculture and Asia is basically based on agriculture. In addition, only the Chinese emperor can use the golden dragon symbol and usually the dragon has five nails. The golden dragon is known as a top ranking dragon and only the red and black dragon can compete with the golden dragon. From this point of view, Jeonggakwon's black dragon which has seven nail s shows the independency from the Chinese emperor. Like this dragon which is symbol of independency, Jeonggakwon held this symposium to encourage students to live an independent life of their lives and to realize the foundation’s ideology.
Kim Du-hyeon kimduhyeon51@dongguk.edu
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